Benign prostatic hyperplasia, or BPH, is an enlargement of the prostate gland. BPH is extremely common and most men will experience an enlarged prostate at some point in their life. Typically, this occurs after age 50 but can start as early as 30. BPH occurs when prostate cells grow in number, resulting in an enlarged prostate gland that can cause symptoms of urinary obstruction. Although the exact cause of benign prostatic hyperplasia is unknown, researchers believe it may be due to the fluctuations in sex hormones, especially testosterone, that occur normally with age. BPH does not increase your risk of prostate cancer, but it can lead to many uncomfortable symptoms and even bladder or kidney damage if left untreated.
Benign prostatic hypertrophy can be diagnosed by reviewing your medical history, family history, discussing symptoms, and performing a physical exam. Once BPH has been diagnosed, there are multiple treatment options to consider. Many lifestyle changes have been shown to be beneficial in the treatment of BPH, and in mild cases may be all that is required.
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